The Costa Rican government, through the ministry of agriculture and livestock, created the first fund in Latin America covering the care of animals in emergencies.Ĭosta Rica’s civil protection agency – the National Commission Of Risk Prevention And Emergency Attention (CNE) – generated the National Policy for Comprehensive Risk Management (PNGIR). SENASA is part of Costa Rica’s ministry of agriculture and livestock. The importance of animal protection to the government is shown by its placement of the national ‘Animal Care Program in Disasters’ within the national animal health service (SENASA). Since 2006 it has worked closely with World Animal Protection to develop them. Planning to save animal livesĬosta Rica has a series of regulations, policies, and procedures covering the care of animals in disasters and how animal owners and communities can prepare to protect them. In 2017, Hurricane Nate devastated the entire country, affecting 79,524 animals and killing 26,290.Ĩ0% of the country’s GDP and 78% of Costa Ricans are located in high-risk areas. There was also an earthquake, numerous tremors and floods caused by extreme rainfall. Hurricane Otto caused more than $21 billion worth of damage, affecting nearly 41,000 animals and killing over 1,000 two volcanoes erupted – the Turrialba volcano caused widespread agricultural damage. According to a World Bank-funded natural disaster study, Costa Rica ranks number two in the world among countries most exposed to multiple hazards.įor example, during 2016 Costa Rica was struck particularly badly. Consequently, it’s vulnerable to natural disasters including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes, which can cause floods and landslides. Costa Rica’s natural disasters – the impactĬosta Rica has a complex eco-system and geology, including 16 volcanoes. Poverty is declining in Costa Rica, but around 29% of people in rural areas still live below the poverty line and depend on their animals for food and their livelihoods.Ĭosta Rica is considered a development success story because of its steady economic growth over the past 25 years. Most of the small holdings are farmed on a subsistence level, with local farmers having little left over for trade. Farmers may keep horses for transportation and haulage. Small holdings are very common, with people raising cattle, pigs, goats, poultry and in some cases fish. Nationally, more than 45,000 livestock farms employ at least 12% of the Costa Rican work force and 5.5% of its GDP. Costa Rica is a major exporter of dairy products to Central America. Large scale cattle ranching has declined since the 1980s, but around 130,000 cattle are still farmed in this way and there are nearly 330,000 dairy cows kept in the country, too. There are around 1.3 million livestock (cattle) kept in Costa Rica.
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